Skin Cancer Essay - 1079 Words

Skin cells that lose the ability to grow and divide are called skin cancer. Another name for skin cancer is neoplasia. Skin cancer begins on the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis and is the most common form of cancer in humans. All skin cancers are important but the most commonly seem is the basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma. These skin cancers happens when the skin starts to grows abnormal skin cells and form a mass called a skin tumor. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous are the most common skin cancer and they are referred to as nonmelanoma cancer. The least dangerous skin cancer of the three is the basal cell carcinoma. The most dangerous skin cancer of the three is melanoma because it spreads quickly to†¦show more content†¦It is likely that the melanoma cell can be treated, when it reaches then passes through the lymph nodes and the bloodstream, and it can be removed but will reoccur. When melanoma passes through the lymph nodes itâ€℠¢s likely that it has already affected the organs like the liver, lungs, or brain. This is how the cancer is spread to the organs of the body in a tumor form to become a deadly disease. This disease affects people of all ages and it can be detected by age 16. It can occur on any skin surface. In men, melanoma is often found on the trunk (the area between the shoulders and the hips) or the head and neck. In women, it often develops on the lower legs. Melanoma is rare in black people and others with dark skin. When it does develop in dark-skinned people, it tends to occur under the fingernails or toenails, or on the palms or soles. This cancer disease is metastasis and will move to the other organs of the body. Melanoma cancer is different than the squamous and the basal cell carcinoma because it will spread. This can be passed on through genes, the gen can hide and looks like a normal gen in the early stages. Melanoma may feel like an existing mole, or appear as a new mole, it has a black or blue-black area. It may be black, abnormal, ugly looking. This can be treated by radiation, biological therapy, and chemotherapy. These treatments can be combined and used at the same time. Squamous cell carcinoma is known as nonmelanoma or Bowen’s disease that canShow MoreRelatedSkin Cancer1352 Words   |  6 Pagesare not taking skin cancer seriously after knowing its significance. Skin cancer has been a growing problem in the United States and millions of people have suffered from it every year. The three most common skin cancers are Melanoma, Basal cell, and Squamous cell, which can cause bumps, sores, growths, etc. Skin cancer is a deadly disease with many causes, but the advantage is that it can be prevented. Problem/Definition Skin cancer is a disease where cancer (malignant) cellsRead MoreEssay On Skin Cancer1814 Words   |  8 PagesSkin cancer is a very real and common health problem for Australians, with 2 in 3 developing this deadly disease by the age of 70 (Lynch, 2006). â€Å"Due to the Australian climate and lifestyle, as well as a predominantly fair skinned population, skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in Australia,† (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2000). For the most effective prevention against skin cancer, it is recommended that a combination of sun safety measures are met; slip, slop, slap,Read MoreSkin Cancer Essays629 Words   |  3 PagesSkin Cancer What is it and how to prevent it Skin cancer is the most prevalent of all cancers. There are three types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. In this presentation I plan to discuss a little about each of these cases as well as tell ways to prevent and treat them. The first most common skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. This cancer develops in the basal or bottom layer of the epidermis, which is the top layer of the skinRead MoreLiterature Review On Skin Cancer2421 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature Review Skin cancers have become increasingly prevalent over the last 30 years, with 87,000 new melanoma diagnoses per year in the United States (American Cancer Association, 2016). With regards to skin melanoma, medical professionals struggle most with the diagnosis rather than the treatment (Ferris et al., 2017). Therefore, it is important for the medical community to focus on diagnosis- related struggles. Pigmented Lesions and Routine Dermopathy There are various types of pigmentedRead More Melanoma (Skin Cancer) Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesUV-B rays from the sun lead to premature aging of the skin, as well as the possible formation of skin cancer, know as melanoma. An appearance of a tan is actually a stage of burning and damage to the skin. Although a tan may be desirable to many, the fact remains that more people need to be educated on the dangers of the sun’s harmful rays, and the possible health complications of overexposure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are three main types of skin cancer. These are malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma,Read MoreIncidence Rate Of Skin Cancer1095 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Incidence rate of skin cancer are increasing day by day. Skin cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer but detected earlier can save the life time of the human being. An automated screening system is introduced to identify the presence of skin cancer in advance. In this paper, texture distinctiveness lesion segmentation algorithm is used. Experience and training-based characteristics of back propagation neural network is used with texture distinctiveness lesion segmentation algorithmRead MoreSkin Cancer Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Skin Cancer Thesis: Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States but is highly curable if detected early and treated properly. Specific Purpose: to inform the audience about the different kinds of skin cancer and what preventive measures you can take to protect yourself from skin cancer. I. Introduction A. Do you know that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States; two million people are diagnosed annually. B. Skin cancer is theRead MoreSkin Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesSymptoms of Skin Cancer The Causes and symptoms of Skin Cancer While tanning beds and extreme use/exposure to UV rays are ways to get skin cancer, there are also various other ways to get it. Many don’t know that genetics and traits can actually play a huge role in developing this dangerous disease. They also don’t know that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. today. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation more people over the last 300 years have had skin cancer than all ofRead MoreEssay about Skin Cancer and Expert Knowledge1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbody are both a source of material risk, from cancers, and a symbolic risk, such as being pale and unhealthy looking (Carter and Jordan, p. 76). This example shows how expert knowledge in the form of medical advice tells us to keep our skin covered so as to prevent exposure from the sun that could cause skin cancer, and how this is interpreted by society using the cultural practice of booking holidays and how they balance the material risk of skin cancer with the symbolic risk of getting a tan inRead MoreSkin Cancer : A Significant And An Increasing Health Problem Worldwide1638 Words   |  7 Pages Arjun Ramakrishnan Morgan State University Skin Cancer April 28, 2016 Health Education 103.001 Abstract Skin cancer is becoming a significant and an increasing health problem worldwide. The main cause of this type of cancer is due to the damage done by the Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sun. There are many other causes and behaviors which contribute towards skin cancer. Protecting the skin from sun by wearing appropriate clothing, a sunscreen with appropriate sun protection

Supply Chain Management Chain Relation Management

Question: Describe about the Supply Chain Management for Chain Relation Management. Answer: The Bullwhip effect and Management related to Supply Chain relation with Example. The bullwhip effect can be defined as supply chain problem whereby there is variance detected between order made to producer and supplier and sales made to final customers. In context to supply chain the irregularity in the lower level lead to more critical issue in the higher level and impact the smooth flow of the process. The bullwhip effect lead to either over estimation or under estimation in the demand of product and the end is fluctuation. This effect of bullwhip may be as towards occurrence detected with supply chain explained wherein the orders provided to manufacturers and that of the supplier creates the variance larger as compared to end customer sales. The lower level problem identified in the supply chain process hint at more critical problem in the higher level related with demand and supply (Carranza Torres and Villegas MoraÃÅ' n, 2006). The variance thus may interrupt the process of supply chain smoothness as every link that are existing in supply chain shall either underestimate or overestimate the demand of the product that happens to result in the fluctuations those are exaggerated. Factors contributing towards bullwhip effect There are various factors contributing towards supply chain process relating to bullwhip effect. The factors such as disorganization in every link in supply chain process with either smaller or larger ordering of production amounts than required. The additional factors like communication lack, policies related to free return, the order batching, variations in price and demand information also contribute to this bullwhip effect. Example of Bullwhip effect The customer actual demand for product is 8 units, then the retailer from distributor might order 10 units to ensure these 2 units extra for not running stock out in the floor. The supplier from manufacturer then order the 20 units towards allowing for bulk buy to endure enough stock while shipment to retailer. The manufacturer order 40 units to ensure in meeting demand of product the economies of scale. These 40 units produced for 8 units demand means retailer to increase demand requires price lowering or finding with advertising and marketing more of customers. Integration of SCM with SAP helping to eliminate the bullwhip effect SAP is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software that helps to integrate the various function of the company like production, material management, sales and distribution, finance and costing, human resource, customer relationship management (CRM) and supply chain management (SCM). Thus, real time information can be shared and exchanged between various function. In context to SCM the integration leads to demand signal of consumer that enable supply chain management driven by demand (Tarn, Yen, and Beaumont, 2002). It helps in enhancing the network visibility of demand by optimizing the short term forecast of demand. With regard to the perspective of demand planning it is now possible for SCM planners to make a comparison of the traditional demand forecast consensus against the statistical point of sale forecast and it facilitate the true demand of consumer supported by real time correction. With regard to the perspective of demand network it is now possible for the managers forecasting the demand to visualize the demand network completely now. This is possible as the manager is able to get real time information from stores inventory management, distribution centre of retailer and point of consumption (Tarn, Yen, and Beaumont, 2002). This integrated real time information related with the supply chain management (SCM) supported with SAP enhance the visibility and help to eliminate the bullwhip effect. Thus by using the integration of SCM with SAP helps to eliminate the bullwhip effect and provide the below benefits that will flow through the entire supply chain management of the company (Piccoli, 2012). This SAP enabled supply chain extends the network visibility of demand beyond the SCM of the company and thereby leads to inventory optimization. Minimize the sakes opportunities loss related with the out of stock common in the traditional system. This efficiency in operation of SCM enhances the profitability. Power and Trust in Supply Chain Management Trust is dependability between the partners by being reliable to the words fostered by management. The relationship between manufacturer and retailer has to be supported by shelf positions linked with the product. When a partner crosses the line of faith the relationship broke as the action is impacting both. For instance Japanese manufacturers generate high level of trust than European companies (Kumar, 1996). An important situation governing their relationship is benefits generated from both the parties by being committed to each other. When conducting survey the result suggested that retailers who trust manufacturers produce around 78% of sales at higher level in comparison to others. In simple terms it acts as reservoir that helps in preserving a relationship by building goodwill. The retailers who trust manufacturer retaliate on not looking into the product line of manufacturer. Alternatively, it helps in realizing the individuals their potential by sharing confidential information related to business. At last trust is capturing both minds and heart by channeling the partners for believing in each other for long-term (Bigne and Blesa, 2003). Similarly, as the industries are expanding the power between retailer and manufacturer are shifting by its virtue and nature. Companies use their strength for being powerful but, the fear is on how they will manage relationships. When organizations are established huge or small investments are required so exploiting power is not a good option for long term sustenance. The power changes its position so attracting unfair concession is not right in case of big companies like Procter and Gamble. The organizations might exploit others like retailers may form an association or group, acquisition etc. for counteracting with power. Hence, the game of trust and power is different as per nature. Power develops fear and trust builds interdependence so both have to be used as per the condition (Kumar, 1996). Trust based or the power based relationship leading to better outcomes With the industries that are diverse like the consumer-packaged goods, the pharmaceuticals, the apparel, the hardware, the power balance is shifting among the retailers and the manufacturers. This specialty superstores rise with the buying alliances formation along with consolidation wave related to acquisitions and mergers makes the retailers in small numbers that presently controls the larger consumer numbers. Thus with the trust and the power relationship in the area with manufacturers who earlier controlled the retailers find in present times the mega retailers holding upper hand. Yes, it is believed that trust and power are important for managing a relationship effectively for a better outcome. The communication between the parties should be of bilateral nature that works in two ways just like Marks and Spencer. The company encourages its suppliers to be frank and active by helping in finding weakness as it builds healthy relationship. When a party is powerful the way of handling its channel partners is identical in nature. The companies are moving their relationships by transforming it to channel partnership base for making transition. In trust game attitude, management system, people and culture are different than in power game (Bigne and Blesa, 2003). With respect to the YouTube video of Wal-Mart it is established that the trust based relationship lead to better outcomes compared to the power based relationship. The company achieved the trust of customers by providing the best product at the cheapest price and created a retail revolution in the US market. Similarly its acquisition of ASDA in the UK market was under the same concept (Davenport, 2006). The major benefits of this trust based relationship with regard to Wal- Mart are Cheapest price from supplier based on the size of the retail chain that is the largest in the world. Multiple suppliers providing different products. Lowest price promise to customers. Brand awareness of Wal-Mart in the domestic and global market. References Bigne, E. and Blesa, A. (2003). Market orientation, trust and satisfaction in dyadic relationships:a manufacturerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ retailer analysis.Intl J of Retail Distrib Mgt, 31(11), pp.574-590. Carranza Torres, O. and Villegas MoraÃÅ' n, F. (2006).The bullwhip effect in supply chains. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Davenport, T.H., 2006. Competing on analytics. harvard business review, 84(1), p.98. Kumar, N. (1996).The Power of Trust in Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships. [online] hbr.org. Available at: https://hbr.org/1996/11/the-power-of-trust-in-manufacturer-retailer-relationships [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Piccoli, G., 2012. Essentials of Information Systems for Managers: Text Only. Wiley Publishing. Tarn, J.M., Yen, D.C. and Beaumont, M., 2002. Exploring the rationales for ERP and SCM integration. Industrial Management Data Systems, 102(1), pp.26-34.